Alineaphile

My adventures recreating Alinea Restaurant’s food at home

BEEF, Elements of Root Beer

Beef, Elements of Root Beer – Alinea Restaurant recipe, pages 356-357.

Alinea Restaurant recipe for BEEF, Elements of Root Beer

After cooking an intense, three-day Alinea recipe, and bounding back with a simple dessert, I decided on this for my next recipe challenge. BUT — I said to myself it had to be done quickly, and finished off-site (the GF’s for dinner).

If you’re starting from scratch though, this will take you at least two days: one for the veal stock and curing the meat, and one for everything else.

 


Veal Stock
I’ve made this before for several Alinea Cookbook recipes, and so had some on-hand in the freezer. Veal stock has been called the foundation of all others, as it comes in so handy for flavoring and fortifying all manner of sauces.

I started with five pounds of veal and calf bones like these:
Calf hooves and veal bones for stock

And simmered for a day until the whole stockpot reduced down to this:
Simmering the veal stock thickens it

Read the entire veal stock recipe here…

Alinea recipe for veal stock

 


Root Beer Cure
This is a spiced curing mix that uses some of the same ingredients used in making root beer. There is actually no root beer in it, per se. Here is a list of flavorings — some, or all of which — may be found in root beer: the main sassafras flavoring, complemented with acacia, allspice, anise, birch bark, burdock root, cinnamon, clove, coriander seed, dandelion root, ginger root, guaiacum chips, honey, hops, hot drops, juniper, licorice root, molasses, nutmeg, prickly ash bark, sarsaparilla bark or root, spearmint, spicewood, spikenard root, spruce (red, black or sitka), vanilla, wild cherry bark, wintergreen, and/or yellow dock root. As you can see, we’ll be using a few of these in this recipe. I’m of a mind to start experimenting with these for the perfect flavor!

Mise en place:
Mise en place for Root Beer Cure

I scraped the seeds from on vanilla pod, and ground up the star anise, fennel seeds and juniper berries in a spice grinder. Then combined all the dry spices in a large stainless bowl.

Spices in a root beer cure

Thoroughly mixed together and was ready to cure the ribs…

Root Beer Cure

Ingredients
Ground sassafras leaves (filé powder)
Dried star anise
Dried fennel seed
Tellicherry black pepper
Dried juniper berries
Vanilla bean
Morton’s kosher salt
C&H cane sugar

 

Beef Short Ribs
You put the short ribs in the root beer cure and let sit, refrigerated, overnight. I did my first batch early in the morning, then we had it that night. One day, I tell you.

After they’d cured, took them out of the fridge, rinsed, put them a bag with some veal sauce, and sealed with the FoodSaver vacuum sealer. Then cooked en sous vide, for 6 hours at about 190ºF. After they were done, I cooled the bag in an ice-water bath and refrigerated for ‘service’ later that night.

Butchering a quarter of beef

A while back, I split a side of beef with my next-door neighbors. We’ve really been enjoying it since then!

Cutting some ribs

At the time, we had the butchers cut some huge ribs. It’s nice to actually work with a butcher — who’ll do things “out of the ordinary” for you. We get so used to going to the chain grocery store and picking up what they lazily provide.

We want long ribs, not short ribs

For the second batch, I let large ribs sit overnight in a mix of Dad’s Old Fashioned root beer and the root beer cure, and yes it tasted more flavorful. So decide for yourself how long you want to take…

Four pounds of ribs marinating in root beer

Ingredients
Boneless beef short ribs
Reserved root beer cure, from above
Reserved veal stock, from above

 

Root Beer Sauce
Just as we did with the cure, the sauce contains many of the flavoring ingredients used in root beer.

Ingredients in root beer sauce

I seared some rib meat trimmings and fennel in hot oil until browned.

Short rib scraps and fennel for Root Beer Sauce

After about 10 minutes, I added the vinegar, molasses, juniper berries and peppercorns, and reduced the sauce by a third

Root beer sauce simmering

In a hot skillet, I toasted the sarsaparilla root until it had released its aromatic oils.

Toasting shredded sarsaparilla root to release its oils

What is Sarsaparilla?

Sarsaparilla (Smilax regelii) is a trailing vine with prickly stems that is native to Central America. Its roots are used to flavor root beer (also known as ‘sarsparilla’), along with the roots of the sassafras tree.

Dried sarsaparilla root comes cut and sifted, or in powder form. You can get it from Terra Spice, or online here, or here. I found mine at the good old Herb Shoppe here in San Diego.

Then I added water, brought it to a boil, removed it from the heat to let steep to make an infused flavoring. If you find sassafras tea, you could use that here.

Steeping sarsparilla

What is Sassafras, and is it bad for me?

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) is a deciduous tree native to North America. Its bark was used medicinally by the Cherokee, and has been used to make teas and flavor root beer. Sassafras bark and oil contain safrole, which has been shown to be a weak carcinogen in rats. As a result, the FDA banned the large-scale use of safrole in commercial food and beverage production. A more pertinent reason for the ban, I cynically suppose, is that safrole is illegally used to make the drugs MDA (a psychedelic), MDMA (ecstacy) and MDEA (an amphetamine).

Reality check: safrole is also naturally present in cinnamon, nutmeg, black pepper, and basil! Pregnant women should stay away from safrole.

Modern root beer does not contain real sassafras, most use birch bark or artificial flavorings (probably chemically worse for you than safrole). Sassafrass is available, but is considered a ‘precursor’ in manufacturing ecstacy and as such, is monitored by the DEA. That being said, people have been using it for centuries! Sassafras is still used in small quantities as a flavoring agent by craft breweries and some restaurants like Alinea.

Ground sassafras leaves, also known as filé in Louisiana, are used in Cajun dishes such as gumbo filé. Sassafras leaves do not contain sufficient amounts of safrole to be covered by the FDA ban.

Dried sassafras bark and dried sassafras root bark come cut and sifted, or in powder form. You can get it from Terra Spice, or online here. I did not use it, and opted for dried sarsaparilla root instead.

After it had steeped, I strained it into the reduced sauce. Then reduced some more, until it thickened up. The final sauce was strained once more and reserved to a plastic container for later.

This is the Root Beer Sauce reducing, I forgot to take a pic of the final 🙁
Root Beer Sauce

Ingredients
Canola oil
Beef short rib trimmings
Fennel bulb
Unsulfured, dark molasses
Sherry vinegar
Juniper berries
Tellicherry black peppercorns
Sassafras bark or sarsaparilla root, from The Herb Shoppe
Juniper berries
Water
Reserved veal stock, from above

 

Caramelized Salsify
Since I was in a mood — a mood to do this quickly and painlessly — I decided to use the stalks of the fennel instead of going out on a wild goose chase for damn salsify. I’ve looked for it before and could only find it at Specialty Produce (and at US$16.00, no less).

Ingredients
Fennel stalk (from the whole bulb), from Little Italy Mercato farmers market

 

Vanilla-Potato Foam
I combined the milk, sugar, seeds from a vanilla bean, and salt to taste in a medium saucepan and brought to a simmer to dissolve the solids.

Boiling potatoes

I boiled the potatoes instead of cooking en sous vide, drained, rinsed, then added to the milk.

Vanilla bean and potatoes simmering

Blended until smooth in my Oster bar blender, strained, and transferred to a siphon canister fitted with a NO2 cartridge.

ISI siphon canister

Ingredients
Yukon Gold potatoes
Alta-Dena whole milk
Vanilla bean
Morton’s kosher salt
C&H cane sugar
Water
Challenge unsalted butter

 

Glazed Fennel
Since I was not using the salsify, I combined both the sliced fennel bulbs and stalks with water, sugar, butter and salt in a medium saucepan, and until water had evaporated. I removed them and drained on paper towels.

Glazing fennel

I seared the sliced fennel bulbs and stalks to caramelize their surfaces ahead of dinnertime.

Searing fennel in butter

I reserved the glazed fennel bulbs and stalks in a plastic container, so later all I’d have to do was heat them up.

Glazed fennel

Ingredients
Fresh fennel bulbs
Water
Challenge unsalted butter
C&H cane sugar
Morton’s kosher salt, to taste

 

Prunes
Cut ’em in half.

Ingredients
Pitted prunes

 

Fennel Fronds
I took the best looking fronds from the fennel, rinsed them in icewater, and reserved in a small plastic container.

Ingredients
Fennel fronds, reserved from bulbs, above

 

To Assemble and Serve
It’s date night! Guess what we’re having for dinner? I set up all the components at my girlfriend’s. Fitted the siphon bottle with a fresh cartridge and charged it. Here is the prep area, notice the prunes and fennel fronds ready to go. (See? I did get a pic of them!)

Prep area for Beef, Elements of Root Beer

I heated some root beer sauce in a small pan, and heated the prunes and ribs in their braising liquid in a medium saucepan.

Heating short ribs and root beer sauce

Then I sautéed some of the fennel bulbs and stalks in butter.

Sautéing fennel and prunes in butter

Then assembled! Placed some ribs on the plate and fennel, fennel stalks, and prunes surrounding the ribs. Topped with root beer sauce. And added a pile of the potato foam. The foam was a bit runny, and not as solid as I would have hope for. But we liked it! The flavors are subtle, — more umami than sweet. Delicious and tender beef. You could almost say we were “ecstatic” about the recipe. It was so good I wanted to try it again, but this time with larger ribs!

Ingredients
Water
Challenge unsalted butter
Item

Beef, Elements of Root Beer

Equipment
Salter digital scale
Cutting board and knife
Medium saucepan
Wire whisk
Sauté pan
Tongs
Large stockpot
Chinois, strainer
FoodSaver vacuum sealer and plastic bags
Large pot of water and thermometer for sous vide
Cuisinart food processor or spice grinder
Bowls
ISI Creamer siphon canister, with cartridges
Rubber spatula
Plastic containers

Alternate Serving
I did this on the second batch of root-beer-cured ribs. This time, I braised them in root beer, veal sauce the traditional way for hours and hours, and served them on a bed of vanilla mashed potatoes. Pretty damn frikin’ yummy…

An alternate serving for ‘Beef, Elements of Root Beer’

Yields: 8 servings

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